Iproferora2020

* We use   should  and  shouldn't    to make suggestions  and  give advice : - You should send   an email . - You  shouldn't  go by train . * we also use could   to make  possitive suggestions:  - We could  meet   at the weekend . - You could  eat   out  tonight. Excersise  :  with should . 1.- You ..............  drink  some  water. 2.- You  shouldn't   be late for school. 3.- You ..............   buy a coat . 4.- You  shouldn't  eat too much . 5.- You ...............  drive too  fast . 6.-  You ............   do more exercise. 7.- You................ smoke. Excercises  : With Could . 1.-   Could you close the window , please? 2.-.............  open the door  I forget my keys ,please? 3.-............turn off the computer , please? 4.-............you make the dinner , please? 5.-............you  buy the bread , please ? 6.- ..........you  take a walk with the dog , please ? 7.............  you lend me that book , please? 8. ...........  you  turn the music down , please

REQUEST:   IT'S A POLITE WAY TO MAKE A QUESTION. * We use   could you.....  and  would you ......  as a polite ways of telling or asking somone to do something : Could you take a message , please? Would you carry this for me , please? * Can and will   are  less  polite : Can you take   a  message  , please? Will you carry   this for me , please ? Offers  and  invitations : * We use can I   to make offers : Can I help you ? Can  I  do  that for you? * We can also use Shall I ..... Shall I help you  with that? Shall  I  call  you  on your mobile ? Exercises  :   With Can. 1.- Can   you  possibly  lend  me  a pen , please ? 2.-........  I offer you  something to drink? 3.-........  you  switch  off the light, please? 4.- ........  you  lend me  some  money , please? 5.-.........  you pass me the towel, please? 6.-.......... I have some coockies ? 7.-.......... I  use your bathroom ? Exercises   :    With  Shall 1.-...........  I  make you a coffee? 2.-............. I cook  pancakes fo

* Asking for permissiom : - We use can  to  ask for permission to do something . Can I ask  a question , please? Can we go home now ?  - Could  is more formal  and  polite   than can : Could I ask a question ,  please? Could we go home now? - May  is another more formal and polite way of asking for permission . May  I  ask   a question , please? May we go  home now ? May I go   to the bathroom please? * Put the words and expressions in the correct  order  to  make a request(question) for permission  1.- Come / I /  can /  in?    C an   I come in ? 2.- We / window?/ could / open / this. Could   we open this window ? 3.- I / you / personal / a / ask/  May / question ?  May I ask .............................................? 4.- Can / we / in / use / dictionaries / in / the / exam ? Can we use ..............................................? 5.- Now  /  Can  /  my / birthday / open /  I / present . ...................................................................................  6.- Of

Modal verbs  Probability : *we  use  May / might / and could   to say that something is possible  , but  not  certain . -They  may come by car ( = Maybe They will come by car ). - They   might be   at home ( = Maybe  They are  at  home) -  If we don't hurry, we could   be  late ( = Maybe we will be late) * We use can to make general statements   about what is possible. - It can be very cold here in winter (= It is sometimes very cold here in winter) - You can easily get lost in this town. ( = People often get lost in this town ) BE  CAREFUL * We  do not  use can to talk about specific events : A: Where's John? B: I'm not sure . He may / might / could be   in his office . Notice the difference in meaning between can and may/might/Could be . That  dog can be   dangerous. (= sometimes that dog is dangerous .I know )  That dog  may/ might / could be dangerous (=Perphaps  that dog is dangerous. I don't know ) *complete the sentences with can or   may/ might/ could  1.- I  do

The  modal  verbs  are  :            Request                                                                     Permission CAN   Possibility                                                      Could  Polite  Request            Permission                                                                Possibility            May    Permission                                                    Might Permission           Possibility                                                                Little  posibility Must  Obligation                                                              Prohibition Shall   Suggestions (formal )                                  Should Advice  or                                                                                               Recomendation                       Request            Offer                                                                       Request Will     Conditional                                                Would   Off

             VERB                              PAST  SIMPLE                             PAST   PARTICIPLE                     Be                                   Was / were                                           Been                Become                           Became                                               Become                Begin                               Began                                                 Begun                 Bite                                  Bit                                                      Bitten                Blow                                Blew                                                  Blown                Break                               Broke                                                 Broken                Bring                               Brought                                              Brought                Build                               Built                                                   

   * Put the words in the correct order  to  make the questions . 1.- You / Do / classes / like / English / your ?       Do you like your English classes ? 2.-  running / every day/ go / they / Do?       Do they go running every  day ? 3.-  Chat / you  / friends / Do / with / a lot / your ?        Do you chat with your friends a lot ? 4.- Junk / like / you / Do / food?      .............................................? 5.-  Tv / on / watch/ they/ football/ Do?       ...................................................... 6.-  cinema / the / to / go / you / Do / a lot ?      ..............................................................? try to complete the sentences in blank on your own , if you have problems or dubts join me on a zoom class and don't forget to clik the paypal botton .

               QUESTIONS       AND     SHORT    ANSWERS                                                                                                                                           like     films?        Yes ,                    do                   DO      YOU           travel  a   lot  ?            No ,           I      don't.                       * We  use  the present  simple  for  activities we do regurlaly / at the  moment of speaking  .             MORE  PRESENT SIMPLE :  I /  YOU  / WE / THEY   QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS .                                                                                                                                                                                                           drink  coffee ?          Questions          DO      I / YOU /  WE  /  THEY        like    tennis ?                             short   answers :                    Yes ,                                   do.                                  I

* COMPLETE THE QUESTIONS WITH A WORD FROM THE BOX .  Mean /  repeat / don't / that / could / page / meet  1.- A: What does `Capital` mean  ?      B: It means Capital city, for example, London  or  Tokyo. 2.- A: Work  in Pairs ?  I  don't   understand .      B : It means  `work together`  3.- A : Could you repeat  that ?      B :  Yes. Page ninety-five. 4.- A: could you spell meet?      B : yes, m-e-e-t 5.- A: Could  you write it?      B : yes, of course. 6.- A: Which page is it ?      B: Thirty-five.

* write the sentences in the plural. 1.- That CD's  great!       Those CDs  are  great! 2.- This red pen is Anne's.       These red  pen  are  Anne's. 3.- This isn't my keys .       These aren't my keys. 4.- Where's that ticket?      where  are  those tickets ? * write the sentences in singular. Try on your own . 1.- These  book's very good .      This  book's very  good. 2.- Those  aren't my files.       that ............................      3.-  who  are  those men over there?       who  is ...................................... 4.- Are  these  your photos ?       Is ...................................

  MAKING REQUESTS: complete the conversations with the words in the box.  Have /  you /  That's / euros / please/ help/ Do / Can  CONVERSATION 1 : Tourist : Excuse me . Do  you speak English? Shop  assistant : Yes. Can I help  you? Tourist : Can  I have these four postcards , please? Shop assistant : OK That's  two  euros , please . CONVERSATION 2 :   Try it on your own Tourist  :  Can  I  ............. a coffee  ............? Waiter:  That's one ............  fifty. Tourist : Thank ............

* To Request something means to formally ask for it . Can                  Have     a sandwich, please?                                       one of those batteries , please?                                     I                               Send         a  package  , please? Could              Change     these dollar for soles , please?   Use  Can / Could  + infinitive  to make requests. Note: Could  is often  more formal than can . When  speaking  reply : yes , of  course / here you are . * Complete the conversation with the words in the box .   exchange  / That's  /  please /  could  /  For /  change / Can / euros  A :  Can    I  help  you ? B:  Yes, could   I  change these dollars  for  euros please? A : Yes , of course . B : What's  the exchange  rate today? A: It's  1  dollar  to  0.651  euros.So That's  65.1 euros. B: Oh . Could  I  change   these pounds too,please? A: For  euros? B: yes , please A: That's   25 euros . B : Thank you .

A:  Is that  your  pen  ? B: No , it isn't . It's Bruno's A : Are these Jack's  glasses? B : No , they aren't .They're  Veronica's

 Camera     Mobile phone  Laptop  keys  magazine  sunglasses  hairbrush toothbrush newspaper  Book Notebook Pen Pencil Table Chair Diccionary wall Livingroom Dinningroom Bedroom Shoes Trousers bluejean Door Window Clothes Fruit Family Join  Highlighter  pen  Erase Student Person People

A   B   C   D   E    F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U  V  W   X   Y   Z 

* Change  the sentences so they don't repeat the nouns. 1.-  These  glasses   are  my  glasses .        These  glasses  are  mine . 2.- These  keys  are  your  keys .       These  keys  are  ............ 3.- That  bag  is  Jack's  bag       That bag  is  .............. 4.-  Those  pencils are my pencils   .        Those  pencils  are ............. 5.-  This  mobile phone is Anita's mobile phone  .        This  mobile  phone  is ............................ 6.-  That  magazine  is  your  magazine .        That  magazine  is  ...............

 GRAMMAR :POSSESIVES  *  add one aphostrophe( ' ) to  each  conversation . 1.- A:  Is this your mobile phone ?      B :  No, It isn't . I think it's Jane  '  s  2.- A: Are these  DVD's  yours?      B: No , they 're  Suzannas 's 3.- A: Is your  friend    name  Greg?      B :  Yes, Greg Hutchens. 4.-A: Are these Nathan   sunglasses?     B:  I don't know .Ask him. 5.- A: Are  your  Teacher    photos in the book ?      B:  Yes , they're  on pages 17 and 18 . 6.- A:  Where are  Barb     Tickets ?      B:   They 're  on the table.

(remember  that  , this  is fos things near you , that   is for things  far  from you  both in singular .  In Plural these   is for things near you  and those for things  far  from you ) GRAMMAR : * complete the sentences with  this, that , these or  those . John :  These   are  great  sunglasses . these (things near you ) how much are they ? Shop assistant : Those  ,They're  two hundred euros . John  :  Two  hundred  euros!  Shop assistant : But  these   sunglasses are only twenty euros .  John :  OK. And  how  much  is  this   magazine ? Shop assistant :  That   two  euros . John :  Two? Ok, here you are . Shop  assistant : Thanks .

One  -  two  -  three  -  four  -  five  -  six  -  seven  -  eight  -  nine  -  ten  -  eleven  -  twelve  -  thirteen  -  fourteen  - fifteeen  -  sixteen  -  seventeen - eighteen  -  nineteen  -  twenty twenty - one  -  twenty- two  -  twenty- three  -  twenty-four  -  twenty- five  -  twenty - six   twenty- seven   -  twenty-eight  - twenty- nine- thirty-    thirty-one   -  thirty - two  -  thirty - three  - thirty - four  - thirty - five  -  thirty - six  - thirty - seven - thirty - eight - thirty - nine  Fourty  -  forty-one  - forty- two- fourty - three  - fourty - four  - fourty- five - fourty - six -  fourty- seven  fourty-eight  -  fourty-nine  -  Fifty   -  fifty-one  -  fifty-two  -  fifty-three  -  fifty - four  -  fifty-five   fifty-  six - fifty -seven  - fifty - eight  -  fifty - nine - Sixty - sixty - one  -sixty -two -  sixty -three sixty-four  -  sixty - five - sixty- six  -  sixty - seven - sixty-eight  - sixty-nine - seventy -  seventy-one  seventy - two   - 

PERSONAL PRONOUNS        ADJECTIVE PRONOUNS         POSSESIVE  PRONOUNS             I                                                 MY                                                  MINE          YOU                                           YOUR                                              YOURS           HE                                              HIS                                                     HIS          SHE                                             HER                                                  HERS           IT                                                 IT                                                      ITS         WE                                               OUR                                                  OURS         THEY                                          THEIR                                               THEIRS      A PERSONAL PRONOUN : Is a short word we use as a simple substitute for the proper name of a person, thing etc.

                             NEAR                         FAR SINGULAR      This Bag                      That  Bag              PLURAL           These bags                  Those  Bags Near = cerca     singular = This bag                     esta  cartera     plural =  These Bags                    estas carteras  diference: the diference are when an object or thing is close to you , for example things that are in your desk while you're sitting in the chair .  Your Laptop  is this laptop  Your  pencil   is ths pencil  Your book is this book Your Pen is this pen  Your notebook is this notebook Now things that are far for example you're in your living room=sala  sitting in your sofa the tv is far form you it's that tv. the dinning room = comedor is far from you so it is That dinning room. But what about the chairs around the table , are Those chairs . Chairs = sillas  around= al rededor  Table = Mesa  far=lejos  so=entonces  about= acerca de But= Pero

Ben : Hello .How are you? Ed : Hello Ben : Sorry are  you Mr and Mrs Rutter? Ed: No, we aren't ; they are  Mr and Mrs Rutter. Ben : Oh sorry. Now Try by your own : Ben: Excuse me ! ........ you Jerry Rutter? Jerry : Yes , I ......... Ben : I am Ben Pastor. Jerry: oh Hello.Nice to meet you ,Ben this ....... my wife Sally. Ben: Sorry . ...........  your name Sandy? Sally: No, it isn't .It's Sally. Ben : Nice to meet you Sally.

GREETINGS INFORMAL : 1.-  You?/Hi/are/ Jeff/How -  Hi ! Jeff how are you? 2.- Thanks/ Great/you?/are/How - Great thanks .How are you? 3.-Is /friend/fine/this/my/Marianne - Fine, this is my friend Marianne. 4.- Nice/you/meet/to - Nice to meet you. 5.- Hello/ Marianne/ you/nice / I'm/to/Jeff /meet -Hello Marianne!Nice to meet you I'm jeff Now try  Greeting informal :  Hi Muhammed. This is   Cristina .She ............... a student in my class . Hi Cristina.Nice............meet........... Hi...........you a student? Yes, I ............... it's easy try if not join me

I've more exercises and more information like hours , day of week colors and much more just join me buy a zoom class with me , and i can send you the excersises and more information thanks. Tengo ejercicios en mi email que puedo mandartelos al tuyo , tambièn podemos conversar por zoom desde lo màs basico e ir avanzando , te puedo explicar , ayudar en tu pronunciaciòn , algun tema de interes personal acerca del idioma inglès escribeme y  lo resolveremos juntos.

POSITIVE :              I                            AM       FINE , THANKS.                                            'M         FINE , THANKS YOU/WE/THEY             ARE      STUDENTS                                           'RE      STUDENTS HE/SHE/IT                       IS         A TEACHER .                                            'S        A TEACHER. * USE CONTRACTIONS IN SPEAKING  .    DON'T  USE CONTRACTIONS IN POSITIVE SHORT ANSWERS :        YES, SHE IS . NEGATIVE :             I                            'M  NOT   VERY WELL. YOU/WE/THEY             AREN'T    STUDENTS  HE/SHE/IT                       ISN'T        HERE. WHEN SPEAKING , IT ISS ALSO POSSIBLE TO USE  YOU/WE/THEY ' RE  NOT   AND  HE/SHE/IT 'S NOT .   QUESTIONS  AND SHORT ANSWERS :                                                                                               YES,                I                   AM.    AM                         I                         

DIRECT   SPEECH                           REPORTED SPEECH  PRESENT SIMPLE                            PAST SIMPLE I  play   the guitar                                 She said   she played   the guitar PRESENT CONTINOUS                  PAST CONTINOUS They are  watching a film                  He  told   us they were watching  a film WILL                                                  WOULD I' ll call you later                                  She said she would call me later. CAN                                                   COULD He can work  until  9.00                    He  told  me he could   work until  9.00. When  we report speech , the pronouns sometimes change.  I  eat   meat   He said he ate   meat . we' ll   help you tomorrow    They said they would  help me tomorrow.  * Use the reported speech to tell someone what another person said.  it is common to change the verb tense / form when we report speech . it is common to use say  and tell  to report speech.

                               Perù                                                  Peruvian                                                   Spanish                        United States                                              American                                                   English                                                     Argentina                                                 Argentinan                                                 Spanish                          Australia                                                    Australian                                                 English                            Austria                                                     Austrian                                                    Germany                             Brazil                                                       Brazilian                                                  Portuguese                          Britain (the U.K)